天氣小觀:一週最後,東北季風退場,菲東90W發展 - 颱風討論
By Ula
at 2023-04-08T09:01
at 2023-04-08T09:01
Table of Contents
在冬季系統精銳盡出後,
冬季系統核心-北極渦旋走向衰弱,對南方失去控場能力,
而模式本週最後,東北季風要退場離台了。
模式預報一週後期東亞大氣環境開始轉為低壓帶,
隨著本週的冷高壓出海後,偏南風起華南湧現雲雨帶;
但!菲律賓東方有熱帶擾動出現,
在春雨或梅雨季節,只要南方有氣旋出現,大氣環境就會有所改變。
模式顯示菲東90W往西移接近呂宋島,並有機會發展為熱帶性低氣壓或更強,
不過這時節呂宋島近海的海溫不高,強度應該不會太強,
但由於氣旋對流向上發展,
熱帶低壓波動(TD Wave)向北傳送對東亞的西風帶造成震盪,
當90W往呂宋島接近時,先與東亞出海的冷高壓做一個短暫的輻合地面秀,
但春季北方高空系統快速移動,對應地面冷高壓很快出海變性,
因此台灣轉為偏東風輻合進來在東部和東北部比較不穩定。
而一週過後,馬上又接另一道西風槽南下轉直,並且有機會牽引90W北上帶走,
對台灣來說,西風帶震幅大變換快,"熱>冷>熱"春季感很明顯。
降雨部分,由於90W阻擋著太平洋高壓西伸,且中南半島高空反氣旋向西移,
阻礙了西風南支槽的活躍,因此中南部的降雨情況就又要沉寂一些了。
(以上供參囉)
--
冬季系統核心-北極渦旋走向衰弱,對南方失去控場能力,
而模式本週最後,東北季風要退場離台了。
模式預報一週後期東亞大氣環境開始轉為低壓帶,
隨著本週的冷高壓出海後,偏南風起華南湧現雲雨帶;
但!菲律賓東方有熱帶擾動出現,
在春雨或梅雨季節,只要南方有氣旋出現,大氣環境就會有所改變。
模式顯示菲東90W往西移接近呂宋島,並有機會發展為熱帶性低氣壓或更強,
不過這時節呂宋島近海的海溫不高,強度應該不會太強,
但由於氣旋對流向上發展,
熱帶低壓波動(TD Wave)向北傳送對東亞的西風帶造成震盪,
當90W往呂宋島接近時,先與東亞出海的冷高壓做一個短暫的輻合地面秀,
但春季北方高空系統快速移動,對應地面冷高壓很快出海變性,
因此台灣轉為偏東風輻合進來在東部和東北部比較不穩定。
而一週過後,馬上又接另一道西風槽南下轉直,並且有機會牽引90W北上帶走,
對台灣來說,西風帶震幅大變換快,"熱>冷>熱"春季感很明顯。
降雨部分,由於90W阻擋著太平洋高壓西伸,且中南半島高空反氣旋向西移,
阻礙了西風南支槽的活躍,因此中南部的降雨情況就又要沉寂一些了。
(以上供參囉)
--
Tags:
颱風
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