天氣小觀:立春雨水來,北極渦旋乖乖待北極 - 颱風討論
By Heather
at 2023-02-06T15:00
at 2023-02-06T15:00
Table of Contents
時節已到立春,春季是情感的季節,
在浪漫的世界中,
春天追光
夏天追夢
秋天追憶
冬天追星
儘管,
立春還是屬於冬季尾巴。
北極渦旋,不分南北就習慣稱極渦,但不習慣稱極地渦旋,
因為極渦的極(pole),是極點,不是極區。
未來一週北極渦旋乖乖待北極,強度仍強,但沒有超級強。
儘管如是,模式顯示一週過後會出現的東亞寒潮爆發,
當然就要看大氣中層了。
大氣中層為了春季高空秀的序曲越來越不平靜,
南方的副高場蠢蠢欲動,這裡的副高當然是西太平洋了。
事實上,
全球副熱帶都有副高,
而,南半球的副高都是冬季最強(Hadley環流最強)
北半球的副高:
1.
東非-北印度洋的副高,冬季不強,但夏季更弱退出印度洋(季風環流控場),
因此,也是冬季強於夏季。
2.
眾所皆知,
太平洋的副熱帶高壓與眾不同,尤其西太平洋的太平洋高壓,
夏季太強大,冬季弱弱崩潰;
可見南亞高壓多麼力挺。
3.
北大西洋副高:冬季和太平洋副高連線,夏季和東非副高連線。
我可以跟在你身後
像影子追著光夢遊
我可以等在這路口
不管你會不會經過
因此,目前蠢蠢欲動的副高,不是東非北印副高場,就是南海西太副高場,
模式顯示,今年2月率先活躍的是副高場是東非北印副高場;
當然!
"活躍的副高場"與"夏季系統甦醒"是不同的,更有可能是西風帶波動的暫時性活躍。
2月的夏季系統甦醒還是要從地面-南亞增溫變化。
8月的冬季系統甦醒則是要從高空-北極渦旋轉變。
於是,仔細看,
目前東非-北印度洋的副高活躍的確是北大西洋脊的割離低壓造成,
而北大西洋的這一道大暖脊還會形成封閉高壓,
但不會變成堵塞高壓,反而把大氣中層西風帶切著亂七八糟。
模式顯示後期,
北大西洋脊形成的封閉高壓隨西風帶東移到中亞,
之後變成中亞大脊就會對應東亞西風大槽轉直,
歐洲EC模式認為,大槽好直,
好直的大槽帶來槽後的"西風帶正北氣流"衝向東亞,
台灣也會遭受寒流影響。
但美國模式認為,
這個封閉高壓沒有對應這麼大直西風槽,台灣就是冷氣團侵襲。
後續再觀察囉。
而本週西風帶波動越來越亂,系統變化也越來越多,
地面冷高壓也不會堆積太強,而天氣也就起起伏伏。
(以上供參起起伏伏)
--
在浪漫的世界中,
春天追光
夏天追夢
秋天追憶
冬天追星
儘管,
立春還是屬於冬季尾巴。
北極渦旋,不分南北就習慣稱極渦,但不習慣稱極地渦旋,
因為極渦的極(pole),是極點,不是極區。
未來一週北極渦旋乖乖待北極,強度仍強,但沒有超級強。
儘管如是,模式顯示一週過後會出現的東亞寒潮爆發,
當然就要看大氣中層了。
大氣中層為了春季高空秀的序曲越來越不平靜,
南方的副高場蠢蠢欲動,這裡的副高當然是西太平洋了。
事實上,
全球副熱帶都有副高,
而,南半球的副高都是冬季最強(Hadley環流最強)
北半球的副高:
1.
東非-北印度洋的副高,冬季不強,但夏季更弱退出印度洋(季風環流控場),
因此,也是冬季強於夏季。
2.
眾所皆知,
太平洋的副熱帶高壓與眾不同,尤其西太平洋的太平洋高壓,
夏季太強大,冬季弱弱崩潰;
可見南亞高壓多麼力挺。
3.
北大西洋副高:冬季和太平洋副高連線,夏季和東非副高連線。
我可以跟在你身後
像影子追著光夢遊
我可以等在這路口
不管你會不會經過
因此,目前蠢蠢欲動的副高,不是東非北印副高場,就是南海西太副高場,
模式顯示,今年2月率先活躍的是副高場是東非北印副高場;
當然!
"活躍的副高場"與"夏季系統甦醒"是不同的,更有可能是西風帶波動的暫時性活躍。
2月的夏季系統甦醒還是要從地面-南亞增溫變化。
8月的冬季系統甦醒則是要從高空-北極渦旋轉變。
於是,仔細看,
目前東非-北印度洋的副高活躍的確是北大西洋脊的割離低壓造成,
而北大西洋的這一道大暖脊還會形成封閉高壓,
但不會變成堵塞高壓,反而把大氣中層西風帶切著亂七八糟。
模式顯示後期,
北大西洋脊形成的封閉高壓隨西風帶東移到中亞,
之後變成中亞大脊就會對應東亞西風大槽轉直,
歐洲EC模式認為,大槽好直,
好直的大槽帶來槽後的"西風帶正北氣流"衝向東亞,
台灣也會遭受寒流影響。
但美國模式認為,
這個封閉高壓沒有對應這麼大直西風槽,台灣就是冷氣團侵襲。
後續再觀察囉。
而本週西風帶波動越來越亂,系統變化也越來越多,
地面冷高壓也不會堆積太強,而天氣也就起起伏伏。
(以上供參起起伏伏)
--
Tags:
颱風
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