一篇關於安寧療護 - 社會議題

Olga avatar
By Olga
at 2007-05-02T00:00

Table of Contents

這是一篇關於安寧療護的英文
請英文高手幫忙
英翻中
感激不盡
希望不要用一般的翻譯網址 ︿ ︿
Religious and spiritual beliefs in end of life care: how major religions view death and dying
Christina M. Puchalski, MD, MS, OCDS a, , , Edward O’Donnell, OCD, MA b a George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC
b Spiritual Life Magazine, Washington, DC
Patients with chronic and serious illness suffer from physical, emotional, social, and spiritual pain. Traditionally, society at large and the Western medical system have viewed death as something to be avoided, and the emphasis on care was usually curative. Thus, when a patient became terminal, the prognosis was often “nothing to do.” Little was done to attend to the patient’s suffering and to the questions that arose for the patient as a result of having a serious illness. Yet, there have been many studies over the last decade that highlight the importance of spiritual and religious beliefs in how patients cope with serious illness and dying and their accompanying suffering. Religious and cultural beliefs can impact health care decision-making, particularly at the end of life, and can provide an understanding of suffering in one’s life. It is important, therefore, that physicians and other health care professionals are able to discuss spiritual and religious issues, particularly those related to issues of pain and suffering, with patients.
Keywords: Spirituality; End of life; Suffering; Healing; Christianity; Judaism; Islam.

All Comments

James avatar
By James
at 2007-05-06T23:04

Religious and spiritual beliefs in end of life care: how major religions view death and dying
宗教與精神信仰與康寧療復: 主要的宗教界如和看待生與死
Christina M. Puchalski, MD, MS, OCDS a, , , Edward O’Donnell, OCD, MA b a George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC
b Spiritual Life Magazine, Washington, DC
(這一段講的是人名與組織,我就不翻了)
Patients with chronic and serious illness suffer from physical, emotional, social, and spiritual pain. Traditionally, society at large and the Western medical system have viewed death as something to be avoided, and the emphasis on care was usually curative. Thus, when a patient became terminal, the prognosis was often “nothing to do.” Little was done to attend to the patient’s suffering and to the questions that arose for the patient as a result of having a serious illness.
慢性病與重症病人遭遇了來自肉體、感情、社會和精神方面的痛苦。傳統上,社會大部份的人和西方的醫療系統會把死亡視為無可避面的事,在照料上也一直把重點放在治療面上。所以當一個病人快走到人生的終點時,醫生給的評斷都是做什麼都沒用了。 很少關心病人的痛苦,也很少關心病人因為患重症所引發的問題。
Yet, there have been many studies over the last decade that highlight the importance of spiritual and religious beliefs in how patients cope with serious illness and dying and their accompanying suffering. Religious and cultural beliefs can impact health care decision-making, particularly at the end of life, and can provide an understanding of suffering in one’s life. It is important, therefore, that physicians and other health care professionals are able to discuss spiritual and religious issues, particularly those related to issues of pain and suffering, with patients.
但是過去十年已有很多相關的研究,這些研究突顯了宗教與精神上的信仰對病人在處理其面對重症和垂死時所伴隨而來的痛苦的重要性。 宗教與文化的信仰能對健康看護的決策制定產生影響,特別是在走到人生的終點時,能讓人理解人一生中所受到的痛苦。所以,醫生與其它看護專家能夠和病人探討精神與宗教這些議題是很重要的,特別是有關疼痛與痛苦這方面。
Keywords: Spirituality; End of life; Suffering; Healing; Christianity; Judaism; Islam.
主要用語: 精神、生命終點、痛苦、治療、基督教、猶太教、回教

社會心理學解題

Olivia avatar
By Olivia
at 2007-05-02T00:00
以下是我社會心理學期中考錯的題目,
我已稍微找過,可是訊息很雜。
可以幫忙解釋一下嗎?謝謝!
或是連結相關網址即可。
我可以自己去� ...

關於心輔所的準備

Joseph avatar
By Joseph
at 2007-05-02T00:00
我是今年的畢業生,
想在明年報考師大的心輔所..
請問應該要朝哪個方向準備呢?

以台北市而言..
測驗統計哪位老師敎的比較好?
(我從來� ...

訂婚、結婚、喜帖問題

Brianna avatar
By Brianna
at 2007-05-02T00:00
訂結婚一起辦,是中午女方訂婚的場喜帖要怎麼做呢?要做一樣的,還是男方一種、女方一種呢?做一樣的是女方 ...

台北市停紅燈民眾就要媳火

Caitlin avatar
By Caitlin
at 2007-05-02T00:00
http:/ews.yam.com/tvbs/life/200705/2007050122358...那不是等於違法交通規則不是任意再馬路上停車嗎???台北市那個人想的白癡 ...

有人看過孔復禮的書”叫魂”嗎??

Franklin avatar
By Franklin
at 2007-05-01T00:00
有人看過孔復禮的書and#34;叫魂and#34;嗎??
我們歷史老師說要我們寫這本書的心得~
更重要的是要我們評論並找證據~看這本書說的對不對~
天阿~~~很� ...