健康作業英翻中 - 社會議題

A research policy practice gap
A recent report which looked at the health impacts across government identified that government ministers need robust analysis and evidence about health issues. An increasing volume of research identifies social factors at the root of inequalities in health, relevant to communicable and non-communicable diseases alike, but it is not sufficient for researchers to develop these models and explain the pathways; the public health community must communicate and interact with other sectors and make the links clear. Too often, researchers and policy-makers operate in isolation,and structures are not in place to facilitate a seamless translation of research findings into policy and practice.
Policy without action
However, even if evidence is used to inform policy, the policymaking
process itself will not yield results. It must be accompanied
by implementation, monitoring and evaluation conducted with the
assistance of indicators such as those developed by the Association
of Public Health Observatories, which inform measures of performance
and progress.
Dominance of commercial power
There are significant financial returns to be made from selling
many things that are unhealthy. Historically, tobacco holds pride of place in this category, but we must also add many food products and alcohol to tobacco. We live in a society characterized by a strong commercial market and a weak social market. Traditionally,poor people have poor purchasing power so their particular (health) needs are not addressed.
Building healthier public policy
A broader determinants of health approach is being increasingly adopted and the links between many areas and health are increasingly recognized. However, health status remains poor for many in the population, and other sectors do not fully take on board their responsibilities and duties with regard to health. There are a variety of approaches to healthy public policy, such as regulation.
Update:
such as regulation,dissemination of reliable information (outside health education campaigns) and fiscal policy, alongside HIA which can support the need to build intersectoral action through partnerships and provide research relevant to policy.
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