天氣小觀:北印度洋近赤道渦旋被太平洋高壓抑制 - 颱風討論
By Megan
at 2023-05-13T11:46
at 2023-05-13T11:46
Table of Contents
目前孟加拉灣熱帶氣旋摩卡(Mocha)帶起孟加拉灣的西南風急流,
然而,太平洋高壓竟然在這時候往西建立副中心,
模式預報未來一週,摩卡颱風北上後,太平洋高壓分裂中心伸向孟加拉灣,
抑制了北印度洋近赤道渦旋北上,
如此一來,孟加拉灣西南季風爆發大遲到,
模式顯示,下週末過後,孟加拉灣才有西南季風爆發的跡象。
南海情況有些不同,
太平洋高壓往西分裂主要就是受到活躍的中緯度系統影響,
太平洋高壓分裂後,太平洋上的主高壓將東退,
西風帶會直接壓到台灣上空,退走原本太平洋高壓控制的熱浪天氣,
東亞沿海有氣旋出現時,南海的風向也會轉為西南風,
同時冷暖勢均力敵的滯留鋒也會出現。
模式顯示,下週末從華南到東海地區會出現滯留鋒,
漸漸往台灣移動,南海的西南風也會加強,
是否帶起南海西南季風爆發有待觀察!
但,
南海西南季風爆發要超車孟加拉灣爆發還是有一點難度。
分裂建立在中南半島旁-安達曼海高空的副高單體做了2件事,
其一,
靠向東非副高西伸在阿拉伯海高空的副高單體,
因此阻礙了北印度洋近赤道渦旋北移與孟加拉灣西南季風爆發。
其二,
由於副高東側是最強下沉氣流區,
因此中南半島的熱低壓發展出現了不利的副高障蔽。
儘管南海的西南風可由
"中南半島北端-華南地區的輻合低壓區"或"東亞沿海氣旋"帶起,
但,
少了中南半島熱低壓加速西南風爆發成"西南季風",
結論:
今年南海轉西南風如預期,但南海西南季風爆發要再等等。(風速不夠)
第二道梅雨鋒面就等一週尾聲的鋒面+西南風吧。
另外就是,
由於太平洋高壓分裂,昨晚的微弱冷鋒通過,
接著華南沿海有氣旋發展,明天往南台灣快速通過囉。
(以上供參再等等)
--
然而,太平洋高壓竟然在這時候往西建立副中心,
模式預報未來一週,摩卡颱風北上後,太平洋高壓分裂中心伸向孟加拉灣,
抑制了北印度洋近赤道渦旋北上,
如此一來,孟加拉灣西南季風爆發大遲到,
模式顯示,下週末過後,孟加拉灣才有西南季風爆發的跡象。
南海情況有些不同,
太平洋高壓往西分裂主要就是受到活躍的中緯度系統影響,
太平洋高壓分裂後,太平洋上的主高壓將東退,
西風帶會直接壓到台灣上空,退走原本太平洋高壓控制的熱浪天氣,
東亞沿海有氣旋出現時,南海的風向也會轉為西南風,
同時冷暖勢均力敵的滯留鋒也會出現。
模式顯示,下週末從華南到東海地區會出現滯留鋒,
漸漸往台灣移動,南海的西南風也會加強,
是否帶起南海西南季風爆發有待觀察!
但,
南海西南季風爆發要超車孟加拉灣爆發還是有一點難度。
分裂建立在中南半島旁-安達曼海高空的副高單體做了2件事,
其一,
靠向東非副高西伸在阿拉伯海高空的副高單體,
因此阻礙了北印度洋近赤道渦旋北移與孟加拉灣西南季風爆發。
其二,
由於副高東側是最強下沉氣流區,
因此中南半島的熱低壓發展出現了不利的副高障蔽。
儘管南海的西南風可由
"中南半島北端-華南地區的輻合低壓區"或"東亞沿海氣旋"帶起,
但,
少了中南半島熱低壓加速西南風爆發成"西南季風",
結論:
今年南海轉西南風如預期,但南海西南季風爆發要再等等。(風速不夠)
第二道梅雨鋒面就等一週尾聲的鋒面+西南風吧。
另外就是,
由於太平洋高壓分裂,昨晚的微弱冷鋒通過,
接著華南沿海有氣旋發展,明天往南台灣快速通過囉。
(以上供參再等等)
--
Tags:
颱風
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