幫忙翻譯一下~~~英翻中!!(20點)文句要通順! - 社會議題

Andy avatar
By Andy
at 2007-04-06T00:00

Table of Contents

請幫忙翻譯幾句英文句子~~~請別直接拿翻譯軟體所翻的句子給我! 謝謝!!
(1)Research by Paul Johnson provides empirical support for this curve, showing that it in a sample of fifty groups, the extent of direct mail activity was a function of size, and that among small groups, such activity dropped off altogether.
(2)The evolution toward information abundance should affect this curve by reducing the threshold effect and, in some cases, reducing the overall resources required for a particular level of collective effort.
(3)As the flow of information inside political organizations grows increasingly independent of people's official functions or roles, one of the foundations of Weberian bureaucracy is weakened: the formal distinction among roles and the segregation of information and communication as a function of those roles.
(4)Some postbureaucratic features of politics extend back into the third information revolution, particularly in the phase of channel abundance, while others extend further back into trends in civil society and interest group politics of the 1960s and '70s.And as Samuel Kernell and others have noted, changes in communication patterns over the last few decades of the twentieth century undermined "institutionalized pluralism" and contributed to a more "individualized pluralism."
(5)Collective action is typically broad-based and oriented toward entire memberships, with the organization seeking to act as a whole on the basis of centrally determined priorities.
(6)Collective action is often narrowly focused on subsets of members or affiliates, with the organization reconfiguring itself between issues in opportunistic responses to the flow of political events.

All Comments

Una avatar
By Una
at 2007-04-09T06:27
(1)保羅詹森的研究提供對這一個曲線的經驗支持,顯示它在一個五十個團體的樣本中,直接郵遞活動的範圍是一個大小的功能 , 和在小的團體之中的那,全部被減少的如此的活動。
(2)對於資料豐富的進化應該藉由減少入口效果影響這一個曲線和,在一些情形,減少對特別水準的集體努力是必需的整體的資源。
(3)當資料的流程在政治組織內不依賴人的官方功能或者角色逐漸地變, Weberian 官僚的基礎之一被削弱: 如一個那些角色的功能在角色和資料和溝通的分離之中的正式區別。
(4)一些職位政治的官僚特徵延伸返回第三個資訊革命,特別地在頻道豐富的階段中,當其它在市民的社會和利益團體中進入趨勢之內更進一步向後地延伸 1960 年代的政治時候和’70 年代。而且如塞繆爾 Kernell 和其它已經注意,在二十的世紀的最近幾十年上的溝通典型的改變挖 " 使兼任組織化 " 而且成為的因素更多的 "個別化兼任. " 的下面
5)集體的行動典型有廣泛基礎而且對於整個的會員資格定向,藉由整體而言根據在中心堅決的優先尋求行動的組織。
(6)集體的行動狹窄地時常把重心集中在成員或加入者的子集,藉由在對政治事件的流程的在機會主義的反應的議題之間再配置它本身的組織。

關於台灣保育類動物的網站?

Kumar avatar
By Kumar
at 2007-04-06T00:00
請問一下哪裡可以查到台灣保育類動物網站又多又豐富的資料,因為我學校要做生態學的報告.

文化行管的面試(急!)

Kyle avatar
By Kyle
at 2007-04-06T00:00
我今年學測考50級分
國.社滿級分...
但是我的備審資料很陽春...
甄試說明上說要經過2~3個試場...
請各位有經驗的學長姐幫個忙吧!
4/14就要面� ...

請問史地通論..如甲骨文之類的問題.

David avatar
By David
at 2007-04-06T00:00
我想請問1、何謂「甲骨文」?其有何特色?對今日中文書寫有何影響?2、試述簡牘、縑帛及紙之優缺點為何?3、 ...

請問最近哪裡有家電特賣會?

Noah avatar
By Noah
at 2007-04-06T00:00
昨天看陶子的節目說有家電特賣會在那裡?或最近哪裡有家電特賣會?想買除濕機

使用汽車的過程中~有哪些環保概念??

Lydia avatar
By Lydia
at 2007-04-06T00:00
使用汽車的過程中~有哪些環保概念??從購買前~使用中~到報廢!有哪些跟環保有關係?有哪些會被忽略?