幫我翻譯由中文至英文 - 暖化

Linda avatar
By Linda
at 2007-12-24T00:00

Table of Contents

幫我翻譯下面ㄉ文章 翻成英文
拜託ㄌ各位大大
小妹我先在此說聲謝謝ㄌ
「暖化」災難臨頭 生態觀大逆轉【1999/3/4、中國時報】
 進入二十一世紀後,全球生態系統最大的問題莫過於環境急劇惡化,其中又以全球暖化所引起的氣候異常,帶來風災水害不斷,土地沙漠化等問題最為嚴重。面對這一波全球環境大災難問題的同時,以「人」為思考的傳統生態哲學,逐漸被取代,以「自然萬物」為主的新深層生態觀念正醞釀成為未來的主流生態觀。
 傳統生態觀念在世紀交替之際的大逆轉,二氧化碳扮演相當大的催化作用。二氧化碳無色、無味、無毒,普遍存在於大氣層中,任何碳氫化合物,只要經過燃燒、裂解,最後的產物都是水及二氧化碳。如果燃燒不完全,就會產生影響人類身體健康的物質,包括一氧化碳、多環芳香烴化合物,其中不乏是致癌化學物質。為了保護人類,科學家窮盡各種可能方法,促使碳氫化合物完全燃燒。
 這種以人為本的自然生態環境,一直是過去的生態觀主流。各種技術的發展、或生活品質的提昇,也都以人為思考。天生萬物為人類所用,成為推動工業化原動力,凡是對人類有害的事物,都要藉由科技力量排除。但這種思考不到二百年,就受到挑戰。
 自然界生態體系大體可分成生產者、消費者、及分解者三大類。綠色植物吸收大自然界中二氧化碳以及水,行光合作用,產生能量(碳氫化合物),第一級消費者的草食性動物再以綠色植物的食物;第二級消費者肉食動物則以草食性動物為食物。這些消費者與生產者死後,則靠著細菌分解者分解成為氮、磷及水等物質,再提供綠色植物所使用。生產者、消費者及分解者成為地球生態系循環不已,生生不息生態鏈。
 地球生物第一個生存要件是地球維持一定的溫度體系,不能忽冷忽熱。地球白天經過太陽光照射,溫度升高;夜晚溫度急劇下降。為克服日夜溫差的問題,大氣層中產生二氧化碳等溫室效應氣體,由其在白天中吸收太陽光熱能,到了晚上再釋放出來,以提高夜晚溫度,減緩地球日夜溫差的問題。因此,二氧化碳在保護人體健康,維持地球適於人類生存上,是主要功臣。但隨著工業化革命後,二氧化碳的角色發生顯著改變,甚至成為廿一世紀最大的環境殺手。
 地球上的二氧化碳濃度是維持一定的,大約是二百八十PPM(一PPM為一百萬分之一),如此地球才能維持恆溫狀態。要維持二氧化碳濃度的穩定,就是靠著生產者、消費者以及分解者的生態鏈。
 自從十八世紀工業革命後,整個生態系起了極大的變化,人類開始大量使用化石燃料,並且大量砍伐森林,造成二氧化碳急劇增加,目前大約是三百五十三PPM,每年仍以○‧五%的速率增加,也就是說,包圍地球的溫室氣體變厚了,地球被包在更厚的「毯子」裡,全球暖化問題於焉誕生。因此造成許多地區出現怪異的天氣。原本冬天溫暖的美國加州,頻頻被風暴偷襲;墨西哥灣東南各州龍捲風不斷;太平洋颶風不斷;加拿大和美國佛羅里達州發生暴風雪;熱帶地區出現百年以來第一場雪;巴布亞新幾內亞在遭地震引發大海嘯前,面臨五十年最嚴重的乾旱。各種環境災難還包括乾旱引發森林大火、海域珊瑚白化、食物鏈的基礎海中浮游生物嚴重減少,沒有食物可吃的魚類及鳥類因此不是死亡,就是到別處覓食,嚴重打擊當地生態。
 二氧化碳的例子說明了,人類大量的使用化石燃料,創造工業文明,但卻帶來毀滅性的環境災難。這個例子說明了技術不是萬能,必須尊重自然才是長治久安之道。
 在生態體系中,人只是其中一份子而已,並非主軸。但人類藉由聰明智慧,利用科技,讓天生萬物為人類使用、差遣。但科技可以滿足部份人類的生活慾望,人類卻無法扭轉可能帶來的大自然破滅的大災難,也因此產生以萬物為本的新生態觀。人類究竟如何面對此一重大問題,將成為二十一世紀最主要的課題之一。
Tags: 暖化

All Comments

Ursula avatar
By Ursula
at 2007-12-25T20:35
小妹妹...
這裡放不下唷...
我幫您翻好了...
放在我得部落格了唷...
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/spp090438
ㄚ您有空快去看唷...
請您記的把寶貴的..又口愛的...小點點...20...
放進我的口袋唷...
感恩嘿...
Hedwig avatar
By Hedwig
at 2007-12-27T17:29
After entering 21st century, global ecosystem most heavy problem no more than the environment worsens sharply, the climatic anomaly caused by melting globally and warmly among them, it is constant to bring the disaster caused by a windstorm water damage, land desertification,etc. have the most serious problem. While in the face of this wave of global environmental calamities question, regard ' people ' as traditional ecological philosophy that thinks, replaced gradually, the ecological idea of new deep layer relying mainly on ' everything natural ' is fermenting and becoming the future ecological view of mainstream.
Traditional ecological idea heavy to reverse, carbon dioxide act sizable catalysis. The carbon dioxide is colourless, tasteless, nonpoisonous, generally exist in the atmosphere, any hydrocarbon, so long as through burning, splitting decomposition, the last result is all water and carbon dioxide. Burn incomplete, can exert an influence mankind's healthy material, including carbon monoxide, much rings fragrant hydrocarbon chemical compound, it is a carcinogenic chemical material that among them not lack. In order to protect the mankind, various kinds of possible methods of scientist's limit, impel the hydrocarbon to totally burn.
2007-12-24 23:57:09 補充:
This kind of natural ecological environment that people first, has been an ecological view mainstream in the past all the time. The development, or promotion of the quality of the life of different technology, in order to think deeply artificially. Born everything and used by mankind, become and
2007-12-24 23:58:19 補充:
promote industrialized motive power, every harmful to mankind things, get rid of with scientific and technological strength. But this one one year such as thinking, challenge.
2007-12-24 23:58:42 補充:
The nature ecosystem can divide into three big classes of producer, consumer, and analyst on the whole. The green plants absorb carbon dioxide and water in the large nature, do the photosynthesis, produce energy(hydrocarbon) ,The first consumer's grass feeding habits animal is
2007-12-24 23:59:23 補充:
and then with the food of the green plants; The second consumer's carnivore regards grass feeding habits animal as the food. After these consumers and producers died, divided into such materials as nitrogen, phosphorus
2007-12-24 23:59:32 補充:
and water,etc. by bacterium's analyst, provide to green plants institute for use again. The producer, consumer and analyst have not already become ecosystem circulation of the earth, ecological chain of the life and growth in nature.
2007-12-24 23:59:44 補充:
The important document is that the earth maintains certain temperature system that the earth living beings survive first, it can't be cold and hot sometimes sometimes. The earth shines through the sunlight in the daytime, temperature rises; Temperature drops
2007-12-25 00:00:04 補充:
suddenly at night. In order to overcome the question of the difference in temperature day and night, produce such greenhouse effects gas as the carbon dioxide,etc. in the atmosphere, is absorbed the heat energy of the sunlight during the daytime by it,
2007-12-25 00:00:27 補充:
release out by evening, in order to improve temperature at night, slow down question of the difference in temperature day and night of earth. So, the carbon dioxide is protecting the health, keep the earth suitable for in human survivalling, a main person
2007-12-25 00:00:55 補充:
還很多我寄給你好ㄌ= =

有哪些氣候變遷?古人透過什麼方法調查氣候變遷?

Hedy avatar
By Hedy
at 2007-12-23T00:00
1.有哪些氣候變遷?
如全球暖化聖嬰現象等
給我越多越好
2.古人透過什麼方法調查氣候變遷?
古人科學並沒有現在發達
他們是怎麼調查呢?
3 ...

光學薄膜與全球暖化

Todd Johnson avatar
By Todd Johnson
at 2007-12-23T00:00
我要用uspto來查詢光學薄膜跟全球暖化有關的資料,但我不太會用uspto這個網站,哪ㄍ大大可以幫我查一下資料嗎?

急徵解決全球暖化問與答三例子~用戴明圖回答(20點)

Poppy avatar
By Poppy
at 2007-12-22T00:00
還要在每項後面設定問題及回答,例如:
計畫(P)新車汽車兩年就回收
問題:造成民怨不滿 答:改成新車5年回收
執行(D)法院要立法修法

請問地球暖化人類的未來?

Valerie avatar
By Valerie
at 2007-12-21T00:00
請問地球暖化後人類的未來?
1.人類進化(物競天擇)
2.改造人類(基因工程)
3.滅種

對於近期有關全球暖化的新基金看法?

Suhail Hany avatar
By Suhail Hany
at 2007-12-21T00:00
近期有許多投信推出有關全球暖化題材的新基金, 不知哪家的評價較好?