天氣速觀:92W氣旋場對應台灣東北方反氣旋場 - 颱風討論
By Gilbert
at 2022-12-10T11:51
at 2022-12-10T11:51
Table of Contents
在副高與平直西風帶的交界上,
大氣中低層有一些短波槽脊從東亞移出大多無須關注,
但現在菲律賓東方有92W緩緩轉北,
台灣上空的強烈垂直風切還切不到,
反而菲律賓東方還有29度的暖海支持著92W對流爆發,
於是大氣中低層,92W北側的西風帶受到影響最明顯,
氣旋場北側對應著反氣旋場形成,
92W氣旋場在菲律賓東方,台灣東北方海域對應出現反氣旋場,
這兩天對台灣北部東北部天氣影響就是這個東北方高空出現的反氣旋場。
模式顯示,
今天入夜後東北部(尤其台北山區和宜蘭山區)雨勢加大,
700百帕反氣旋場的西側氣流加速,從北台灣到東海出現急流,
這個反氣旋場對西風氣流就像阻塞石頭,
冬季的強勁西風帶會把92W摧毀並往東帶走的同時,也會摧毀這顆阻塞石頭,
原因當然是副高南移,即便這個反氣旋場也無力北推西風帶,
如果在春季,或許就會大大不同了。
至於北部東北部下雨到何時,
這分兩個面來看,
如果是反氣旋場的因素,可以簡單看兩三天後92W消亡或被帶走;
但,接下來的西風帶在台灣高空依舊是噴流,
換句話說,除了東北季風地形雨外,高空噴流還提供輻散條件(有利雨勢加大),
因此,
要等雨停可能要等到下週末,目前模式將有強烈蒙古冷高壓直接往南衝
西風噴流壓過台灣,高空有較乾燥的西北氣流,不再提供良好的輻散條件,
地面的蒙古冷高壓南衝至長江流域以南,
乾空氣從浙江福建出海,不再經過長途跋涉黃海和東海,
東海的東北季風噴流減弱,攜帶水氣也沒有那麼多了,北台灣降雨自然就減緩,
只有宜蘭(或花蓮)因為屬於外圈的東北季風,
乾空氣先繞東海再轉向宜蘭,搭配地形還是容易降雨。
(快速說說囉)
--
大氣中低層有一些短波槽脊從東亞移出大多無須關注,
但現在菲律賓東方有92W緩緩轉北,
台灣上空的強烈垂直風切還切不到,
反而菲律賓東方還有29度的暖海支持著92W對流爆發,
於是大氣中低層,92W北側的西風帶受到影響最明顯,
氣旋場北側對應著反氣旋場形成,
92W氣旋場在菲律賓東方,台灣東北方海域對應出現反氣旋場,
這兩天對台灣北部東北部天氣影響就是這個東北方高空出現的反氣旋場。
模式顯示,
今天入夜後東北部(尤其台北山區和宜蘭山區)雨勢加大,
700百帕反氣旋場的西側氣流加速,從北台灣到東海出現急流,
這個反氣旋場對西風氣流就像阻塞石頭,
冬季的強勁西風帶會把92W摧毀並往東帶走的同時,也會摧毀這顆阻塞石頭,
原因當然是副高南移,即便這個反氣旋場也無力北推西風帶,
如果在春季,或許就會大大不同了。
至於北部東北部下雨到何時,
這分兩個面來看,
如果是反氣旋場的因素,可以簡單看兩三天後92W消亡或被帶走;
但,接下來的西風帶在台灣高空依舊是噴流,
換句話說,除了東北季風地形雨外,高空噴流還提供輻散條件(有利雨勢加大),
因此,
要等雨停可能要等到下週末,目前模式將有強烈蒙古冷高壓直接往南衝
西風噴流壓過台灣,高空有較乾燥的西北氣流,不再提供良好的輻散條件,
地面的蒙古冷高壓南衝至長江流域以南,
乾空氣從浙江福建出海,不再經過長途跋涉黃海和東海,
東海的東北季風噴流減弱,攜帶水氣也沒有那麼多了,北台灣降雨自然就減緩,
只有宜蘭(或花蓮)因為屬於外圈的東北季風,
乾空氣先繞東海再轉向宜蘭,搭配地形還是容易降雨。
(快速說說囉)
--
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颱風
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