綠卡第一年報稅問題 - 移民
By Xanthe
at 2023-03-28T05:53
at 2023-03-28T05:53
Table of Contents
※ 引述《zhkunyou (Jon)》之銘言:
: 剛好有這個問題借一下標題發問,
: 我在去年9月拿到綠卡,前幾個禮拜報稅用NRA報了2022年的稅,我還特地找了CPA處理
: CPA建議我用NRA的原因也是因為不滿足SUBSTANTIAL PRESENCE TEST,F1的日子不算在內
: 但我後來幫我老婆(今年才剛結婚)要辦綠卡,就被別的律師警告我2022應該要用RA來報,
: 說是會影響我公民或是我老婆的綠卡申請
: 請問板友我該去AMEND成RA或是 DUAL STATUS嗎? 謝謝
你的狀況跟我一模一樣 我的文章就在前面幾篇而已 你可以去查找
我也是2018以F1入境美國 然後直申綠卡 去年12月拿到 我問了會計師是跟我說
要嘛全年RA 要嘛dual-status (綠卡前NRA 綠卡後RA) 我有自己看過IRS的規定
我認為我找的會計師和你的律師說的應該是對的 我列出來在下面你想要的話自己解讀:
Determining an Individual’s Tax Residency Status
https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/determining-an-individuals-tax-residency-status
"You are a resident of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either
the green card test or the substantial presence test for the calendar year "
所以你只要滿足"綠卡測試"和"Sub test"任何一者就是RA。至於綠卡測試:
Green Card Test:
https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/us-tax-residency-green-card-test
"You are a resident, for U.S. federal tax purposes, if you are a lawful
permanent resident of the United States at any time during the calendar year"
然後中間還有說 你滿足綠卡測試 但是不滿足sub test的情況 你的RA就是從拿到綠卡
那刻開始算:
"f you meet the green card test at any time during the calendar year, but do
not meet the substantial presence test for that year, your residency starting
date is the first day on which you are present in the United States
as a lawful permanent resident."
簡言之 我的理解是 在一年度內 只要你拿到的綠卡 從那天之後的日子都必須算做RA
不管你有沒有F1甚至拿到之後有沒有滿足Sub test都不用管
但是在綠卡生效日那天之前 如果你符合NRA 那之前的那段時間還是可以NRA
所以你至少是dual-status。關於dual-status怎麼報IRS網頁也有說明 上面某頁內有連結
另外應該是也可以選擇全年RA報 但我的理解是 應該無法選擇全年NRA
如果有錯也歡迎指正
--
: 剛好有這個問題借一下標題發問,
: 我在去年9月拿到綠卡,前幾個禮拜報稅用NRA報了2022年的稅,我還特地找了CPA處理
: CPA建議我用NRA的原因也是因為不滿足SUBSTANTIAL PRESENCE TEST,F1的日子不算在內
: 但我後來幫我老婆(今年才剛結婚)要辦綠卡,就被別的律師警告我2022應該要用RA來報,
: 說是會影響我公民或是我老婆的綠卡申請
: 請問板友我該去AMEND成RA或是 DUAL STATUS嗎? 謝謝
你的狀況跟我一模一樣 我的文章就在前面幾篇而已 你可以去查找
我也是2018以F1入境美國 然後直申綠卡 去年12月拿到 我問了會計師是跟我說
要嘛全年RA 要嘛dual-status (綠卡前NRA 綠卡後RA) 我有自己看過IRS的規定
我認為我找的會計師和你的律師說的應該是對的 我列出來在下面你想要的話自己解讀:
Determining an Individual’s Tax Residency Status
https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/determining-an-individuals-tax-residency-status
"You are a resident of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either
the green card test or the substantial presence test for the calendar year "
所以你只要滿足"綠卡測試"和"Sub test"任何一者就是RA。至於綠卡測試:
Green Card Test:
https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/us-tax-residency-green-card-test
"You are a resident, for U.S. federal tax purposes, if you are a lawful
permanent resident of the United States at any time during the calendar year"
然後中間還有說 你滿足綠卡測試 但是不滿足sub test的情況 你的RA就是從拿到綠卡
那刻開始算:
"f you meet the green card test at any time during the calendar year, but do
not meet the substantial presence test for that year, your residency starting
date is the first day on which you are present in the United States
as a lawful permanent resident."
簡言之 我的理解是 在一年度內 只要你拿到的綠卡 從那天之後的日子都必須算做RA
不管你有沒有F1甚至拿到之後有沒有滿足Sub test都不用管
但是在綠卡生效日那天之前 如果你符合NRA 那之前的那段時間還是可以NRA
所以你至少是dual-status。關於dual-status怎麼報IRS網頁也有說明 上面某頁內有連結
另外應該是也可以選擇全年RA報 但我的理解是 應該無法選擇全年NRA
如果有錯也歡迎指正
--
Tags:
移民
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