Who qualifies for a tax refund in Taiwan?
Whether you can receive a tax refund depends primarily on your tax residency status, which is determined by how many days you stayed in Taiwan during the calendar year (January 1 – December 31).
Tax Residents (183+ days in Taiwan):
- You are taxed on your worldwide income using the same progressive rates as Taiwanese citizens
- You are eligible for all standard deductions and exemptions
- You can receive a refund if your total tax withheld exceeds your actual tax liability
- Most full-time employees with stable income will qualify for at least a partial refund after filing
Non-Residents (fewer than 183 days):
- You are taxed only on Taiwan-sourced income at a flat rate
- Generally not eligible for a refund (flat withholding is considered final tax)
- Exception: if you were a non-resident for only part of the year and became a resident, you may file and claim deductions for the resident portion
Key rule: Count your physical presence days in Taiwan carefully. Days of arrival and departure both count as presence days.
What income tax rate applies to foreigners in Taiwan?
Taiwan uses different tax rates depending on your residency status:
For Tax Residents (183+ days):
| Taxable Income (NTD) | Tax Rate | Progressive Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 590,000 | 5% | 0 |
| 590,001 – 1,330,000 | 12% | 41,300 |
| 1,330,001 – 2,660,000 | 20% | 147,700 |
| 2,660,001 – 4,980,000 | 30% | 413,700 |
| Over 4,980,000 | 40% | 911,700 |
Note: Taxable income = gross income minus all allowable deductions and exemptions.
For Non-Residents:
- 18% flat rate on most income types (salary, consulting fees, etc.)
- 20% on certain passive income (royalties, dividends)
- Withholding is typically handled by your employer; no annual filing required in most cases
Minimum Tax (AMT):
High-income residents may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) at 20% if their regular income tax falls below a certain threshold. This mainly affects those with large stock gains or offshore income.
How to file your annual tax return in Taiwan?
The annual income tax filing period runs from May 1 to May 31 each year (for the previous calendar year's income). Here's how to do it step by step:
Step 1: Obtain a Tax Identification Number
- If you have an ARC (Alien Resident Certificate), your ARC number serves as your tax ID
- If you don't have an ARC, you need a Unified Invoice Number (統一編號) from the National Taxation Bureau
Step 2: Gather your income documents
- Withholding Tax Statement (扣繳憑單): Your employer must provide this by end of January
- NHI premium payment records
- Bank interest statements
- Any other income documentation
Step 3: Choose your filing method
| Method | Best For | Language Support |
|---|---|---|
| eTax online (財政部電子申報) | Most residents | Chinese only |
| Smartphone app (財政部手機報稅) | Simple returns | Chinese only |
| In person at National Taxation Bureau | Complex situations | Limited English available |
| Tax agent / CPA | Complex returns | English available |
Step 4: Complete the return
- Input income, deductions, and exemptions
- The system calculates your tax liability automatically
- Compare against your total withheld tax
Step 5: Pay or claim refund
- If you owe tax: Pay by May 31 (online transfer, ATM, convenience store)
- If you are owed a refund: Submit your bank account details for direct deposit
Tip: Many accounting firms and CPAs in Taiwan offer English-language tax filing services for a fee of approximately NT$3,000–8,000 for a standard return.
What deductions can foreigners claim?
Resident foreigners are entitled to the same deductions as Taiwanese nationals:
Standard Deductions (most common choice):
| Deduction Type | Amount (2026) |
|---|---|
| Standard deduction (single) | NT$124,000 |
| Standard deduction (married filing jointly) | NT$248,000 |
| Personal exemption (each person) | NT$97,000 |
| Dependent exemption (per dependent) | NT$97,000 |
| Disabled person (additional) | NT$207,000 |
Special Deductions (itemized):
- Salary income deduction: NT$207,000 or 20% of salary income, whichever is lower
- NHI premiums: Fully deductible
- Rental expense deduction: Up to NT$180,000 (if you do not own property in Taiwan)
- Tuition deduction: Up to NT$25,000 per college student dependent
- Long-term care deduction: NT$120,000 per qualifying person
Example Calculation (single foreign employee, annual salary NT$900,000):
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Gross salary | 900,000 |
| − Standard deduction | −124,000 |
| − Personal exemption | −97,000 |
| − Salary deduction (lower of 207K or 20%) | −180,000 |
| Taxable income | 499,000 |
| Tax at 5% | 24,950 |
| Likely withheld (monthly ~3,750 × 12) | 45,000 |
| Estimated refund | ~20,050 |
How long does it take to receive a refund?
After you file your return and the tax bureau processes it, refunds are typically issued as follows:
Timeline:
- Online filing + bank direct deposit: 2–4 months after the May 31 deadline (usually July–September)
- Paper filing: May take slightly longer, up to 4–5 months
- Early filing (May 1–15): Generally processed faster than last-minute filings
How refunds are paid:
- Bank transfer (direct deposit) — fastest and most convenient; you must provide a Taiwan bank account number when filing
- Check (支票) — mailed to your registered address; allow additional time for delivery and encashment
- Post office pickup — in some cases, a notice is mailed and you collect at a post office branch
Tracking your refund:
- You can check the status at the National Taxation Bureau website (財政部電子申報) using your ARC number
- Refund notifications are sometimes sent by SMS if you registered a mobile number
What if I leave Taiwan before getting my refund?
It is common for foreigners to leave Taiwan before their refund is processed. Here are your options:
Option 1: Appoint a Local Representative (代理人)
- Designate a trusted person in Taiwan (friend, colleague, accountant) to act on your behalf
- Provide a written power of attorney (授權書)
- The representative can receive the refund check or have it deposited into a joint/designated account
- This is the most reliable method
Option 2: Keep a Taiwan Bank Account Open
- If you filed with a Taiwan bank account for direct deposit, the refund will be credited even after you leave
- Most banks allow accounts to remain open while overseas (check with your bank)
- You can transfer funds internationally once the refund arrives
Option 3: Update Your Mailing Address
- If receiving by check, ensure the tax bureau has your current overseas address
- International mail can be unreliable; this option is not recommended
Important — Clear Tax Before Departure:
If you are leaving Taiwan permanently (canceling your ARC), you may need to obtain a Tax Clearance Certificate (納稅證明) from the National Taxation Bureau before your ARC cancellation is processed. This confirms you have no outstanding tax obligations.
Contact your local National Taxation Bureau branch for guidance specific to your situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a refund take?
After filing your return in May, refunds are issued in batches. If you filed online by early May with direct deposit, expect your refund by late July (first batch). Filing later in May typically means an October refund (second batch). Late or amended filings may not be processed until January of the following year. Paper filing or choosing a check instead of direct deposit can also add delays. The fastest way to get your refund is to file online as early as possible and provide your Taiwan bank account number for direct deposit.
Can I get a refund if I'm leaving Taiwan?
Yes, but you need to plan ahead. If you are leaving permanently, file your tax return before your departure date at your local National Taxation Bureau. You have two main options for receiving the refund: (1) keep your Taiwan bank account open — the refund will be deposited even after you leave, and you can transfer funds internationally; or (2) appoint a local representative (代理人) with a written power of attorney to receive the refund on your behalf. You may also need a Tax Clearance Certificate (納稅證明) before canceling your ARC.
Do I need a Taiwan bank account for the refund?
It is strongly recommended but not strictly required. If you provide a Taiwan bank account number when filing, your refund will be deposited directly — this is the fastest and most reliable method. Without a bank account, the tax bureau will mail a refund check to your registered address, which takes longer and can be lost in transit. If you have already left Taiwan, an overseas address makes check delivery even more unreliable. Most banks allow foreigners to keep accounts open while overseas, so the best approach is to maintain your Taiwan bank account until the refund arrives.
What if I overpaid taxes?
Overpayment is very common for foreign employees in Taiwan. Employers typically withhold taxes at a flat rate each month (often 5% or more), but your actual tax liability after deductions and exemptions may be lower. The annual May filing is your opportunity to reconcile the difference. Simply file your return, claim all applicable deductions (personal exemption NT$97,000, standard deduction NT$131,000, salary deduction NT$218,000), and the system will automatically calculate your refund. The average refund for foreign employees earning under NT$1.5 million is NT$5,000–30,000.
Related Reading
- Taiwan Income Tax for Foreigners: Filing Guide & Calculator — Calculate whether you're owed a refund
- How to File Taxes Online in Taiwan: Step-by-Step for Foreigners (2026) — File to trigger your refund
- How to Open a Bank Account in Taiwan as a Foreigner — Bank account for refund deposit
- Cost of Living in Taiwan 2026: Monthly Budget Calculator — Plan around your after-tax income