天氣小觀:週六乾冷氣團 - 颱風討論
By Olive
at 2023-01-03T20:48
at 2023-01-03T20:48
Table of Contents
後冬時期(跨年後之冬)開始,北極渦旋變了,不再像前冬時期雙心,
回歸於北極增強,試圖成為超級渦旋,
在永夜盛大的環境下,
模式顯示的確有增強為百帕高度場14900米的超級渦旋的機會,
不過,未來一週北極渦旋要先處理掉目前位於北美的副中心,
接著才能順利回歸北極增強,
因此,短期內台灣不至於再有寒流。
而,
未來就看北極渦旋會如何在北極增強。
2023年1月初,北極渦旋比起往年的確偏弱一些,
但強於2019年1月的異常弱極渦(台灣偏暖,台北1月出現28度)
因此,
異常強極渦事件會空投冷凍氣團造成南方嚴寒的對比之下,
異常弱極渦事件的南方在事件後期會非常溫暖。
異常強極渦的南方:冷 -> 暖 -> 冷冷冷...(冷很久)
異常弱極渦的南方:冷 -> 暖暖暖..
至於未來一週模式預報,
就是週六青藏高原加持下,走西路過來的乾冷高壓影響,
因輻射冷卻的乾冷下,屆時就是冷氣團,上看強烈大陸冷氣團。
隆冬時期,基本上冷高壓南下都有這種威力。
值得注意的是,12月的前冬時期,
儘管負北極震盪下的東亞寒冷,"東亞海溫依舊比同時期偏高"
可見負北極震盪少了北極渦旋加持,對南方海溫影響有限,
反而以2018年異常強極渦事件,連續五天寒流,台灣海峽低於平均值3度。
又或是2016年霸王寒流,也讓東亞沿海冷吱吱。
再看北極海冰,負北極震盪對北極海冰的增強,有好有壞
好的是宣洩位置對了,就會大幅增加海冰,
但壞的總是比較多,
因為負北極震盪而前缺乏北極冷凍氣團光臨的巴倫支海冰情況,
依舊非常慘烈,結冰範圍不到平均值的一半。
只能說,
未來北極渦旋回歸北極能夠關照一下了。
北極渦旋是平流層的冷渦旋,但經常受對流層影響,
尤其對流層的暖化效應,
越來越會讓北極渦旋變了樣。
但,
儘管北極渦旋太強,南方會冷吱吱,夏季迷不開心,
可是,
北極渦旋強一點,對北極海冰還是利大於弊了。
因此,還是希望不要出現弱極渦事件囉..
(以上供參閱)
--
回歸於北極增強,試圖成為超級渦旋,
在永夜盛大的環境下,
模式顯示的確有增強為百帕高度場14900米的超級渦旋的機會,
不過,未來一週北極渦旋要先處理掉目前位於北美的副中心,
接著才能順利回歸北極增強,
因此,短期內台灣不至於再有寒流。
而,
未來就看北極渦旋會如何在北極增強。
2023年1月初,北極渦旋比起往年的確偏弱一些,
但強於2019年1月的異常弱極渦(台灣偏暖,台北1月出現28度)
因此,
異常強極渦事件會空投冷凍氣團造成南方嚴寒的對比之下,
異常弱極渦事件的南方在事件後期會非常溫暖。
異常強極渦的南方:冷 -> 暖 -> 冷冷冷...(冷很久)
異常弱極渦的南方:冷 -> 暖暖暖..
至於未來一週模式預報,
就是週六青藏高原加持下,走西路過來的乾冷高壓影響,
因輻射冷卻的乾冷下,屆時就是冷氣團,上看強烈大陸冷氣團。
隆冬時期,基本上冷高壓南下都有這種威力。
值得注意的是,12月的前冬時期,
儘管負北極震盪下的東亞寒冷,"東亞海溫依舊比同時期偏高"
可見負北極震盪少了北極渦旋加持,對南方海溫影響有限,
反而以2018年異常強極渦事件,連續五天寒流,台灣海峽低於平均值3度。
又或是2016年霸王寒流,也讓東亞沿海冷吱吱。
再看北極海冰,負北極震盪對北極海冰的增強,有好有壞
好的是宣洩位置對了,就會大幅增加海冰,
但壞的總是比較多,
因為負北極震盪而前缺乏北極冷凍氣團光臨的巴倫支海冰情況,
依舊非常慘烈,結冰範圍不到平均值的一半。
只能說,
未來北極渦旋回歸北極能夠關照一下了。
北極渦旋是平流層的冷渦旋,但經常受對流層影響,
尤其對流層的暖化效應,
越來越會讓北極渦旋變了樣。
但,
儘管北極渦旋太強,南方會冷吱吱,夏季迷不開心,
可是,
北極渦旋強一點,對北極海冰還是利大於弊了。
因此,還是希望不要出現弱極渦事件囉..
(以上供參閱)
--
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