請翻譯英文文章成中文以及文章內答案的相關問題(後半部) - 社會議題

文章如下(後半部)
In Alaska, for example, many glaciers are melting because of the __rising __temperature.
Some local people even say that winter feels __like __summer.
Global warming is also causing Venice to sink, and the leaders there,
must do something__either __to prevent the city from sinking or to stop sea levels from rising.
To solve the problem, some scientists suggest that people__stop __causing more pollution from now on.
標示起來的部份是正確答案
請問為什麼要選擇這個答案 (文法或者是什麼的)
還有請幫忙翻譯文章 0___0
翻譯請一段一段的翻譯＊___＊"
昨天有發同樣的文章但是卻被說違規被刪除了0　0
違規內容好像是因為標題不清楚和內容過多的關係
所以我標題有更改過以及文章內容有減半0ˇ0
前半部知識網址：http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qi...